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M172 unsigned int (UINT) casting during lesser than comparison

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obscuresc
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Posted: ‎2025-09-10 09:18 PM

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Posted: ‎2025-09-10 09:18 PM

M172 unsigned int (UINT) casting during lesser than comparison

Hi,

 

Under some software testing, I have observed that adding two UINTs and comparing with lesser than on a single line has different behaviour to the same code split to multiple lines.

 

See below.

obscuresc_1-1757564223841.png

 

Variables are prefixed with 'ui' for UINT, 'x' for BOOL.

I assume there is some casting going on in the background.

What causes the casting? I would like to avoid this issue now, and if I run into in the future.

 

This was tested on simulation on ESME HVAC v1.7.0, Windows 11, target M172PDG18R with 668p15 BIOS.

 

Thanks.

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Bastian_Schmitz
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Posted: ‎2025-09-11 11:43 PM

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Posted: ‎2025-09-11 11:43 PM

I would expect in the first case the PLC use the sum which has then a 32Bit size.

Did you get a waring? Normally I would expect that you get in that case a warning about the data typ.

 

In the seconde try you get an overflow of the value which set the value back to 0. Because in the second version you have the datatyp for the result fixed. In the first version the datatyp for the result is choosen by the compiler. 

 

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