Issue How to decode BACnet errors when they are encountered in the following products. Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation, Andover Continuum, TAC IA Series Environment EBO Error Log Tool Continuum bCX4040 (BACnet) Continuum b3s Building Operation Multi-purpose Controller (MPC/V) Building Operation Room Controller (RPC/V) Building Operation IP-IO EBO Trace and System logs Cause Documentation is unavailable for these errors when reviewing log files against any captures.  Resolution The error in log files is composed of two fields, BACnetErrorClass and BACnetErrorCode. The BACnet Error Class (BEC) field is made of the high 16 bits and the BACnet Error Code (BE) of the low 16 bits.  0x800 indicates the error class and error code are in Hexidecimal format. Error Class 0x8001, when remove 0x800, 1 decodes to Object Error Code 001f decodes to Unknown Object Therefore, the error code is Object_Unknown Object, where the device indicates it has no knowledge of the object, either it does not exist or the device does not have the expected program/database installed. For b3, it could be memory was wiped on power failure and needs to be reloaded. It could mean the expected application needs to be downloaded for other devices.   The following are a subset of BACnet errors defined in the specification. If you have questions or encounter ones not listed, please contact Product Support Services.   Error Class List High 16 bits of Error. See BACnet spec clause 18. May not include 0x8000. (Example: could be 0x5002B instead of 0x8005002B for COV subscription failed) Error Class Hex(0x800) Dec Notes device 0 0   object 1 1   property 2 2   resources 3 3   security 4 4   services 5 5   vt 6 6   proprietary     64 is the first available code for proprietary error classes client 7FFD   0x7FFD0000 Reject 7FFE   0x7FFE0000 (error code is BACnetReject) Abort 7FFF   0x7FFF0000 (error code is BACnetAbort)   Error Code List Low 16 bits of Error. See BACnet spec clause 18. Error Code Hex (0x) Dec other 0 0 authentication_failed 1 1 configuration_in_progress 2 2 device_busy 3 3 dynamic_creation_not_supported 4 4 file_access_denied 5 5 incompatible_security_levels 6 6 inconsistent_parameters 7 7 inconsistent_selection_criterion 8 8 invalid_data_type 9 9 invalid_file_access_method A 10 invalid_file_start_position B 11 invalid_operator_name C 12 invalid_parameter_data_type D 13 invalid_time_stamp E 14 key_generation_error F 15 missing_required_parameter 10 16 no_objects_of_specified_type 11 17 no_space_for_object 12 18 no_space_to_add_list_element 13 19 no_space_to_write_property 14 20 no_vt_sessions_available 15 21 property_is_not_a_list 16 22 object_deletion_not_permitted 17 23 object_identifier_already_exists 18 24 operational_problem 19 25 password_failure 1A 26 read_access_denied 1B 27 security_not_supported 1C 28 service_request_denied 1D 29 timeout 1E 30 unknown_object 1F 31 unknown_property 20 32 removed 21 33 unknown_vt_class 22 34 unknown_vt_session 23 35 unsupported_object_type 24 36 value_out_of_range 25 37 vt_session_already_closed 26 38 vt_session_termination_failure 27 39 write_access_denied 28 40 character_set_not_supported 29 41 invalid_array_index 2A 42 cov_subscription_failed 2B 43 not_cov_property 2C 44 optional_functionality_not_supported 2D 45 invalid_configuration_data 2E 46 datatype_not_supported 2F 47 duplicate_name 30 48 duplicate_object_id 31 49 property_is_not_an_array 32 50   Common BACnet errors you may see: Error Code Translation Notes 0x8000001e Device + timeout likely something is offline 0x8001001f Object + unknown object likely b3/AS memory was wiped in power fail 0x80020020 Property + unknown property   0x80020025 Property + value out of range likely writing 0 to a multistate object 0x80020028 Property + write access denied   0x8002002c Property + not cov property trying to subscribe to non COV object (i.e. schedule) 0x8002002e Property + invalid configuration data likely configured a change-of-value alarm on non-analog 0x80030000 Resources + out of memory   0x80050007 Services + inconsistent parameters   0x80050019 Services + operational problem   0x8005001D Services + service request denied   0x8005002B Services + COV subscription failed (0x5002B may show, not including the 0x800)   In Wireshark, using the display filter bacapp.type == 5 one will see errors dissected in the APDU packets in Decimal format. In this example, the BACnet device returns an error for Device (0) and operational problem (25) when responding to a readPropertyMultiple.

Issue Upgrade path from version 1.0 to a current version Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment SmartStruxure Building Operation versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9 EcoStruxure Building Operation versions 2.0, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 (limited), 4.0, 5.0 Cause Upgrade path from version 1.0 to current - version Important - The upgrade process is sequential, for example, 1.1 to 1.2 to 1.3 to 1.4 From v1.9, non-sequential upgrades are possible  The primary released versions were, Release Note Dates (approximate) 1.0.0.161   1.1.0.362 Dec 2011 1.2.0.767 July 2012 1.3.0.938 Nov 2012 1.3.0.10100 SP1   1.3.0.20011 SP2   1.4.0.4020 Sept 2013 1.4.1.68-73 Oct 2013 1.5.0.532 July 2014 1.6.0.250 (RC) Dec 2014 1.6.1.5000 Feb 2015 1.6.2.27 Maintenance Release Jun 2016 see TPA-SBO-16-0003 1.7.0.255 (RC) July 2015 1.7.1.89 Oct 2015 1.7.2.29 Maintenance Release Jun 2016 see TPA-SBO-16-0003 1.8.0.244 (RC) Mar 2016 1.8.1.79-87 Jun 2016  1.9.1.95 Apr 2017   1.9.2.45 Maintenance Release Oct 2017  - See release note 1.9.3.24 Maintenance Release April 2018  - See release note 1.9.4.29 Maintenance Release April 2019  - See release note 2.0.1.130 & 135 June 2018 (130(License, WS, Reports Server) 135 - Server (AS, ES, EC)) - See release note 2.0.2.67 Maintenance Release Sep 2018  - See release note 2.0.3.45 Maintenance Release Dec 2018  - See release note 2.0.4.83 Maintenance Release June 2019  - See release note 3.0.1.104 May 2019  - See release note 3.0.2.33 Maintenance Release July 2019  - See release note 3.0.3.11 Maintenance Release Aug 2019  - See release note 3.0.4.43 Maintenance Release Dec 2019  - See release note 3.1.1.312 Dec 2019  - See release note 3.1.2.29 Maintenance Release Mar 2020  - See release note 3.2.1.630 Aug 2020  - See release note 3.2.2.61 Maintenance Release Nov 2020  - See release note 3.2.3.59 Maintenance Release Mar 2021  - See release note 3.3.1.59L Limited distribution release Feb 2021 - intended for specific feature compatibility with some hardware or applications - See release note EBO 2022 (4.0.1.86) Dec 2021 - This version follows v3.x, and reflects a new naming convention focused on release year for clarity - See release note EBO 2022 (4.0.2.559 & 562) Maintenance Release Apr 2022 - WorkStation Hotfix and License Admin 4.0.2.562, others 4.0.2.559, see revised release note EBO 2022 (4.0.3.176) Maintenance Release Jul 2022 - See release note EBO 2023 (5.0.1.86) Dec 2022 - See release note Resolution It is most important to read the Release Notes and System Upgrade Reference Guide for each version you are upgrading to, as there are some special notes that only apply to some installation types. Click Here for Release Notes Click Here for Upgrade documentation The Minimum upgrade path would be as below (See Release Notes for any special instruction) 1.0.0.161 1.1.0.362 See StruxureWare Building Operation v1.0 to v1.1 upgrade issues Appendix A 1.1.0.1225 See Appendix A 1.2.0.767 See Appendix A This version can be avoided by using 1.2.0.1412 if possible 1.2.0.2207 (Hotfix) Available from PSS See also Appendix A 1.3.0.938 See also Appendix A 1.3.0.10100 (SP1) (needed if runtime compatibility is required during upgrade) 1.4.0.4020 or 1.4.1.68 (Only needed if runtime compatibility is required during upgrade) See Upgrading Automation Servers from 1.3 to 1.4 1.5.0.532 1.6.1.5000 See Upgrade to 1.5.0 or 1.6.0 fails 1.7.1.89 1.8.1.87 See Product Announcement 00471 Pre-Upgrade LON Add-On 1.7.1 to 1.8.x 1.9.1.95 Possible to upgrade directly from v1.5, but carefully study the release notes and upgrade instructions Option to 1.9.2.45 Upgrade options more limited with this version, only from v1.7.2, see the release note Option to 1.9.3.24 Upgrade options more limited with this version, only from v1.7.2, see the release note Option to 1.9.4.29 Upgrade options more limited with this version, only from v1.7.2, see the release note 2.0.1.130/135 Possible to upgrade directly from v1.5, but carefully study the release notes and upgrade instructions. NOTE the new License structure for v2.0. 3.0.1.104 Possible to upgrade directly from v1.8, see the table in "System Upgrade Reference Guide" (3.0.1 System Upgrade Overview), but carefully study the release notes and upgrade instructions. NOTE the new Licenses for v3.0. 3.1.1.312 Possible to upgrade directly from v1.8 See Release notes and upgrade documents for full details 3.2.1.630 AS Classic not supported, Win 7 and Win server 2008 not supported 3.3.1.59L Limited distribution release - intended for specific feature compatibility with some hardware or applications, see release note for details. If you do not require the specific features outlined in this Release Notes, it is recommend installing EcoStruxure Building Operation 3.2.x instead EBO 2022 (4.0.1.86 and later) The following protocols, objects, and devices are not supported in EcoStruxure Building Operation 4.0 or higher: I/NET, Sigma, MicroNet, NETWORK 8000 ASD and LCM. A multi-version system supports I/NET, MicroNet, NETWORK 8000 ASD and LCM on automation servers and Sigma on an enterprise server, running an earlier version than 4.0. Report Server/WebReports is not supported in EcoStruxure Building Operation 4.0 or higher. See release notes for details. EBO 2023 (5.0.1.128 and later) New SpaceLogic and Easylogic Controller support, External Storage support for MS SQL, Some support for IPv6, BACnet protocol rev.16, Virtualized Automation Server - Edge Server added,   See release notes for details. Appendix A - Upgrading from Specific 1.x Builds Upgrade from V1.0.0.XXXX to V1.3 (via V1.1 and V1.2) Upgrade from 1.0.0.XXXX to 1.1.0.1225 Upgrade from 1.1.0.1225 to 1.2.0.1412 (Do not use 1.2.0.767) Upgrade from 1.2.0.1412 to 1.3 Upgrade from V1.1.0.XXXX to V1.3 (via V1.2) Upgrade from 1.1.0.XXXX to 1.2.0.1412 (Do not use 1.2.0.767) Upgrade from 1.2.0.1412 to 1.3 Upgrade from V1.2.0.767 to V1.3 Apply hotfix 1.2.0.2207 Upgrade from 1.2.0.2207 to 1.3 NOTE: These hotfix builds are not available for download from the Extranet site, you will need to contact Product Support and request them

Issue Supplemental Documentation on the Menta/Function Block PID simple blocks Product Line TAC Vista, EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Menta/Function Block editor Cause The document below is intended to clarify some of the more subtle aspects of the Menta/Function Block PID blocks and when/how to use them. Resolution A Brief Overview of PID Control Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control is a generic feedback control loop algorithm. A PID controller calculates the error from the desired setpoint of a measured variable. It then adjusts the control output accordingly to try and minimize this error. Parameters used in the calculation must be tuned according to the system they are employed to control. The three prominent parameters are the proportional, integral, and derivative values. The proportional value affects the change in the output signal based upon the current error from setpoint. The integral value works based on the sum of the most recent errors. The derivative value reacts based on the rate at which the error has been changing. The weighted sum of these three actions is used to adjust the control output. The most typical application used in HVAC controls is actually a proportional-integral control with no derivative influence (PI). Derivative action is very sensitive to measurement noise, and generally considered too complex for the relatively limited benefit to slower, more easily controlled loops.   Three Types of PID Blocks in Menta Menta has three different simple blocks for PID control. They are: PIDI, PIDP, and PIDA (links to Web Help). PIDI PIDI is a PID controller with an incremental output. It is designed to be used together with two digital pulse output (DOPU) blocks in control loops with increase/decrease actuators. Input parameters to the PIDI will influence the operation of the controlled output in the same way as the analog PID blocks. The output, however, will not show a percentage. The end user will only be able to force an “open” or “close” command to the actuator – not set it to a desired percentage. Examples of how to use PIDI are explored later in the document. PIDP PIDP is the newer of the two analog output PID controllers in Menta. Because of this, it can only be used in Xenta controllers with a system program version of 3.6 or later. In Menta, under Options > Device Specification, it may be necessary to set the file to system version 3.6 or later during the programming phase. PIDP differs from PIDA in 4 distinct ways: PIDP will remain in saturation for a longer time than PIDA. The integral portion of the calculation keeps a running sum of previous error adjustments. Because of this, it can “wind up” a stored integral response. There is an anti-wind up mechanism to combat the effect, but PIDA has no wind up at all. In PIDP, a change in the setpoint value will not cause a step change when using PI or PID control. The measured error is not from the setpoint input, but rather from the last sampled measured value. The PID block samples a measured variable any time it is inside the deadzone. The allows for the calculation’s setpoint to equal the edge of the deadzone and have a less dramatic response to exiting the deadzone. The other time it will sample a new measured variable is any time a control coefficient is changed. This is an important distinction to be aware of during tuning operations. It may be useful to force the measured variable equal to setpoint after altering tuning parameters. The tracking of the tracking signal is not instantaneous in PIDP, as opposed to PIDA. Looping back the output to the TSg tracking signal feedback input will not cause the PID to stay synched with an overridden output. Additional logic is needed to switch the Mode to 0 for one program cycle in order to lock in the feedback signal any time it does not equal the output signal. The D-part is not as sensitive to measurement noise in PIDP as in PIDA. PIDA PIDA uses the following equation to calculate its output: where e is the control error, y is the measured value (MV), G is the controller Gain, Ti is the integral time, Td is the derivative time and h is the Control Interval (ControlInt), i.e. the time between two successive updates of the controller output signal. While analyzing and understanding this formula is beneficial to fully understanding the PID simple block, do not get too mired in the details. This document will help to demystify input parameters to make the PID work in a number of situations. For the purpose of this document, a PIDA will be assumed for all applications.   Inputs to the PIDA Block MV Measured value is the process variable for the PID controller. It is an input value of type Real. Examples of this would be a room temperature, a return air CO2 level, or a hot water differential pressure. SP Setpoint is the desired value of the measured value. It is an input value of type Real. It could be a static value (Operator “Real const”), adjustable from the front end (Simple Block “PVR”), a stepping value, or a modulating value. If the setpoint is likely to change often, it is recommended to use the PIDA block as opposed to PIDP. Mod The mode input to the PID block will control its action and enable or disable the control output. It is an input value of type Integer. There are four possible modes: Mode = 0 Web Help lists this mode as, “Off, controller stopped.” A more accurate description would be, “The value present at the TSg input will pass through to the output.” If the looped back output value is not changing, then the PID output will freeze. Mode = 1 Normal control. A new output value will be calculated on every Control Interval. Mode = 2 Controller output forced to UMax. This could be used on a hot water valve when freeze protection is enabled. Mode = 3 Controller output forced to UMin. This typically represents the “off” position of a PID. G Gain is the proportional parameter of the PID control. It is an input value of type Real. It is represented by the following equation: To arrive at an appropriate default value for Gain, three parameters must be considered: UMax, UMin, and proportional band. In typical applications, UMin and UMax will be 0% and 100%, respectively. This is because most valve or damper actuators are going to control between 0-100%. For the following examples, this will be assumed, but do not discount the effect it will have on default Gain parameters if these values change (such as in a cascade control application). Appropriate default parameters are merely in the same mathematical order of magnitude as the final tuned value. Rarely will the default parameter result in perfect operation of the control loop. It is only intended to get close enough to provide decently steady control until proper tuning can take place. It is usually easier to think in terms of proportional band than proportional Gain. Consider a room temperature. What would be an appropriate band around the setpoint to maintain? Perhaps ±5°F. If ±5°F is selected, that would result in a 10°F proportional band. Plug that into the equation along with the assumed UMin and UMax values: This would result in a default Gain of 10. It is important to remember that Gain is a unit-less value. A Gain of 10 is neither large nor small – merely relative to the process variable and anticipated error from setpoint. Consider a PID controlling an outside air damper to maintain an outside air flow of 1000cfm. Would a proportional band of 10cfm make sense in this situation? Probably not. A more appropriate value might be a band of 500cfm. Plug this into the same equation as before: In the case of air flow control, because the process variable and anticipated error from setpoint are so much larger than in temperature control, a more appropriate default Gain would be 0.2. In a third situation, consider a PID controlling static air pressure in a supply duct by modulating a variable speed fan. A proportional band of 500”wc would not make sense. A band of 0.8”wc might be more appropriate. In the instance of static air pressure, a default Gain of 125 would be suitable. Comparing these three situations with Gains of 0.2, 10, and 125, they will all have relatively similar speeds in the control loop. Just by glancing at these values alone, it cannot be said that any of them are “bigger” or “faster” than the others without a more in depth mathematical analysis. In addition to the value of the Gain, the sign is also important. Positive values represent reverse acting PIDs like a hot water valve where the signal to the valve will decrease as the room temperature increases. Negative values represent direct acting PIDs like a chilled water valve where the signal to the valve will increase as the room temperature increases. To avoid confusion at the front end, and reduce the possibility that end users will accidentally reverse the action of a PID, it is best practice to always use a positive value PVR to represent the value of the Gain. Then use an Expression absolute value operator “ABS()” to remove any sign and apply a negative value when necessary. Using this method, the Gain from the front end will always appear as a positive value and no consideration for the proper action of the PID will need to be taken after the programming phase is complete. Ti Ti is the integral time, or the integral portion of the PID control. It is an input value of type Real. Adding integral control to a straight proportional algorithm helps to avoid “controlling to an offset.” It is theoretically possible that a chilled water valve at 40% is exactly the amount of chilled water required to maintain a supply air temperature of 58°F, even if the setpoint is 55°F. If the error in the signal never changes, then the proportional algorithm will not change the output signal. And an offset has been achieved and will now be maintained indefinitely. Integral time will eliminate this possibility. Every Control Interval that the temperature remains above the setpoint, integral control will add a little more to the control output. This will cause the measured variable to always approach the setpoint. Because this value does have units (seconds) it is possible to compare one integral time value to the next. Ti is inversely proportional to the integral effect in the formulation of the next control output. In general, the smaller the Ti value, the more integral control will affect the control output. A value of 50 seconds would have a very large impact on the output. A value of 2500 seconds would hardly affect the control output at all. The exception to this rule is that a value of 0 seconds will disable integral control. Typical default values fall anywhere between 250-1000 seconds. Some PID solutions may be susceptible to “integral wind up” where the internal calculation desires and integral response beyond the output limits. When the control signal reverses, the integral wind up must be reversed before the output sees the change. In the PIDA algorithm, integral wind up is not a concern. Td Derivative time is also measured in seconds and represents the D portion of the PID. It is an input value of type Real. Derivative control is generally considered too complex and sensitive to measurement noise to be of sufficient benefit to HVAC control. A Simple Block “PVR” set to a value of 0 seconds will disable derivative control, but allow the tuner to add derivative control if desired. DZ Dead zone refers to the amount above and below the desired setpoint that will result in no change to the control output. It is an input value of type Real. This differs from the concept of a proportional band in that it is not centered around the value. While a proportional band of 10°F represents ±5°F around setpoint, a dead zone of 10°F would represent ±10°F around setpoint. A dead zone is helpful to reduce “hunting” of the control output where it repeatedly rises and falls when a steady output would cause the control variable to steady out. Typical values depend on the process variable. For a supply air temperature, anywhere from 0.25°F to 0.5°F would suffice. For outside air flow, anywhere from 50cfm to 100cfm might be appropriate. In a supply air static pressure control loop, limiting the dead zone to 0.1”wc would suffice. TSg TSg is short for tracking signal. It is an input value of type Real. The internal equation uses this as the value of the previous control signal. It should be looped back to the PID from the output signal. This might be directly from the output of the PID, or it may be after some external logic. The TSg input can be used in another way as well. When the PID is in Mode 0, the TSg value passes directly through to the output signal. By setting the PID to Mode 0 for the first second of a control period, initial positions other than UMin or UMax can be achieved. It can also be used to keep a PID in synch with an output that has been overridden by the front end. If the PID is controlling a physical output AO, then the output of the AO should be looped back to the PID.   Configuration Parameters of the PIDA Block ControlInt The Control Interval represents the number of seconds in between each successive calculation of outputs. If this value is set to 0 seconds, then the Control Interval will match the cycle time of the application. The Control Interval should be thought of in terms of how long a change in the control output will take before the impact is realized on the measured variable. Consider three scenarios: Scenario 1: A variable speed drive modulates a pump speed to maintain chilled water differential pressure. Because water is incompressible, a change in the pump speed results in an almost immediate change in the pressure. A Control Interval of 1 second is appropriate in this scenario. Scenario 2: A chilled water valve modulates to maintain a supply air temperature setpoint. The supply air temperature sensor is a few feet down the duct from the chilled water coil. A PID controller moves the chilled water valve from 0% to 10%. How long will it take before the supply air temperature starts to fall? Granted, there are several X factors in this equation, but a good guess might be around 20 seconds. A Control Interval of 20 seconds is appropriate in this scenario. Scenario 3: A supply air temperature setpoint modulates to maintain a large auditorium's temperature setpoint in a classic cascade control configuration. A chilled water valve then modulates to maintain the supply air temperature setpoint. Room temperature dictates that the supply air temperature setpoint should drop from 60°F to 55°F. How long will it take before this change in setpoint causes the room temperature to fall? It may take a full minute, perhaps even several minutes before that change has an affect at the room temperature sensor. A Control Interval of 80 seconds, while seeming very slow, is perfectly appropriate here. Correctly configured Control Intervals will allow one change in position to have an effect on the measured variable before a second (or third, or fourth...) change is made. A proper Control Interval will stop the valve from overshooting unnecessarily. UMin UMin is the minimum possible output of a PID controller. In most applications (valve and damper actuators) this will be set to 0%. In the case of a cascade control supply air setpoint PID, it might be set to 50°F. If the hardware output has a minimum position (say on an outside air damper), it is best to accomplish this with secondary logic as opposed to using the PID UMin. Otherwise if the PID is made public to the front end, the user will never see this value drop to 0, even if the control output is at 0. UMax UMax is the maximum possible output of a PID controller. In most applications (valve and damper actuators) this will be set to 100%. In the case of a cascade control supply air setpoint PID, it might be set to 90°F. StrokeTime The name Stroke Time refers to the manufacturer specified stroke time of a physical actuator. By setting the PID to the same stroke time as the valve it is controlling, it is guaranteed not to “wind up” faster than it is possible for the valve to react. Whenever possible, set the stroke time to match the physical stroke time of the actuator it is controlling. However, stroke time can be thought of in another way. It is used to calculate DuMax, the maximum rate of change of the controller output during one Control Interval. In the case of a chilled water valve that modulates between 0% and 100% with a Control Interval of 20 seconds, see how a stroke time of 180 seconds affects the DuMax: A stroke time of 0 seconds will not limit the rate of change at all in the controller. Based on the error and the Gain, it could potentially jump the full 100% stroke at once. By setting the stroke time to 180 seconds, the amount that the control signal can move every 20 seconds is now limited to 11.11%. It is not proper practice to employ stroke time as a tuning mechanism of a PID. It should be set prior to and independent from the tuning process.   Output of a PIDA Block The output of a PIDA block will usually control a hardware output from a Xenta controller. Because of this, it is typically connected to a Menta Simple Block “AO.” In Function Block it may be output to an analog value or hardware output.   Output of a PIDI Block A PIDI controls a floating actuator using two Simple Block “DOPU” digital pulse outputs. The PIDI will output a value between -1 and 1, which the DOPU block converts into the appropriate pulse lengths. Inverting the decrease signal will pulse the actuator closed when the output of the PIDI is negative.   The downside to PIDI control is that there is no percentage value to report to the front end about the position of the actuator. This is why use of the PIDI is somewhat rare. The same control can be accomplished using a PIDA with some external logic to pulse the floating actuator open and closed. Using a “virtual feedback” signal to mathematically monitor the assumed position of the floating actuator allows the end-user to view a percentage open signal for the actuator. It also allows them to override the Not-Connected AO to a certain position and have the floating actuator travel to that position just as an analog output would. The following example converts a Not-Connected AO from a PIDA into pulse output DOs from the controller. Public Signals and Public Constants All of the parameters that go into the operation of a PID need to be considered when tuning its operation. Eventually, one will come to the question of what parameters need to be made available from the front end. While some thoughts might end up on the well-meaning, under-trained end-user who could potentially wreak havoc by adjusting values, it is more important to consider the startup technician. If a value is not public from the front end, then a download must be performed to make any changes to any values. By making every parameters public by default (and only selectively removing certain parameters during exceptions) less time will be spent in the field during start up. After the PIDs have been tuned, it is always possible to remove certain values from being public. The exceptions are UMin and UMax, which when controlling a valve or a damper are almost always 0% and 100%. If desired, these can usually be hard-coded into the PID with little consideration. However, they can also be made available from the front end with little or no ill effects. Floating, PID, or Cascade Control There are three main control loop algorithms to consider when programming. Which one best suits the application is really a factor of the control loop speed. Consider the three options: Floating Floating control (also called bump control) involves making small, measured adjustments to the control signal on specified intervals. This is usually the best option any time a variable speed drive is involved. This is because these drives typically control supply fan static pressure or hot/cold water pump differential pressure. Both of these are very fast control loops. A slight change in the speed of the drive results in an almost instantaneous change in the measured variable. Floating control reacts more gradually to these quick changes. It compares the measured variable to the setpoint, and if it is too high, it bumps the control signal down a little bit. If the measured variable is too low, it bumps the control signal up a little bit. PIDs can (and often have been) used successfully to control very fast control loops. However, they are typically tuned to closely resemble floating control – low Control Interval, very little proportional control, very high integral control. In the end, it may be easier for a technician to understand and adjust “1% every 5 seconds” than “a Gain of 125 and an integral time of 175 seconds.” The other advantage to floating control is its adaptability. When tuning a PID, it is tuned to one exact set of circumstances – a certain load on the building, a certain volume of piping, etc. If enough of those conditions change by enough, the PID can be sent into oscillations. Floating control will not be affected by these changes. Consider a PID tuned to control a chilled water pump, which maintains differential pressure during the winter when loads are low. During the summer, a manual valve is opened to provide cooling to the athletics storage shed that was unoccupied all winter. This will increase both the demand for cooling and the volume of the pipe. This could potentially render the PID useless. However, a floating control will not react any differently. It will simply increase and decrease the speed as needed. See an example of floating control: The downside to floating control is that there is no proportional control. It will not take a bigger step size when the error is high. To combat this, and especially to aid during startup of equipment, this floating control macro utilizes two different step sizes – one for when error is low, and one for when error is high. By setting the threshold sufficiently high, this will cause more rapid acceleration during startup, and then quickly revert back to normal control during normal operation. This same code will also work relatively well for any size or nature of supply fan or supply pump. Minor adjustment of the parameters may be needed, but it will give a very decent starting point. PID PID control is for control loops of moderate speed. It can be thought of as the "valves and dampers" control method. A chilled water valve modulating to control supply air temperature or a damper modulating to control outside air flow are two examples of when PID control is appropriate. It is a source of debate whether PID control is appropriate in different situations. Some attest that a PID loop can be tuned to accurately control in any situation, including those where this document recommends either floating or cascade control. While this is certainly true, just because a PID can be used, does not mean that it is always the most appropriate solution, or that it will continue to work even as conditions change. Cascade Control Cascade control is used in very slow control loops. It is called cascade because two PIDs are used in a cascading arrangement – the output of the first is the setpoint of the second. An example of when to use cascade control is to modulate a chilled water valve to maintain the space temperature in a very large gym or auditorium. A small change in the chilled water valve position could take a very long time to have an effect at the sensor. If a regular PID is used, it is likely that the PID will wind up all the way to 100% output before the sensor ever experiences the first adjustment's effect. Then it will stay at 100% until it over-cools the space and starts decreasing the call for cooling. The same thing will happen on the reverse side as it modulates all the way to 0% and under-cools the space. And the cycle will continue indefinitely. In this cascade configuration, the supply air temperature setpoint is modulated based on the room temperature and setpoint. The chilled water valve PID then maintains the supply temperature. This will allow control that is more accurate and prevent the oscillation sometimes seen by inappropriate use of a single PID.   Putting It Into Practice There are college courses devoted entirely to the subject of PID control. The subjects covered in this document have barely scratched the surface of the topic. The intent is to give the average Menta/Function Block programmer and field technician the information needed to get a system up and running in as little time as possible with the most satisfied customer possible. Understanding when and why to use PID control will increase accuracy and efficiency of control loops and decrease wasteful overshoot, hunting, and oscillation. Tuning efforts will also be accelerated when the default parameters only require minor tweaking instead of calculation and trial and error. Using the hints and tips suggested will allow not only for proper programming techniques, but also for creation of macro libraries that can be reused and shared to improve effectiveness across business units.

Issue BACnet/IP controllers are not configured in RSTP Mode by default, therefore must be configured during installation. Having RSTP Mode disabled by default allows one to connect BACnet/IP controllers to any switch, even with port security configured to detect BPDU packets and disable the port. Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation, TAC IA Series Environment Multi-purpose Controller (MP-C) Multi-purpose VAV (MP-V) Room Controller IP-IO I/A Series N4 Jace8000 SmartX IP Driver for Niagara Cause RSTP protocol requires that controllers, switches, and network architecture are configured to ensure the protocol will operate as expected.  Resolution Setting RSTP Mode for BACnet/IP Controllers ALL devices in the RSTP loop MUST BE IN RSTP MODE to function properly. This is not a huge issue because during startup you can unplug 2nd side of the loop and it will function properly in a daisy chain. Ensure the SmartX Controllers are configured correctly   Configuring BACnet/IP Controller Device Settings A factory or network reset returns the RSTP setting to Disabled. Important: Whenever you make changes to RSTP the controller MUST be restarted. If you fail to perform this restart, the BACnet/IP controller will continue communicating using its previous RSTP settings. 'Activate IP Changes' does not affect RSTP mode. Ensure the switch is configured properly per   Configuring RSTP on a Managed Switch for SmartX IP Controllers Bridge Priority = 4096 Hello Time = 2 sec Max Age = 40  (40 is the maximum value allowed by the protocol. Default is 20) Forward Delay = 21 sec Change Bridge Priority by adding 4096 as switches get further away from AS. (8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672) DO NOT set the priority as 32768 or higher because that is the built-in Bridge Priority of BACnet/IP Controllers. Configure the Root Bridge Switch (closest to Automation Server) settings first Then configure the additional Switches in order of increasing Bridge Priority. Plug in 2nd side of the RSTP Loop If all devices stay online, then it is working properly. Now test line breaks or controllers that are powered off. If all devices go offline and/or the switch LED is flashing rapidly, then go to RSTP Troubleshooting. Managed Switch Troubleshooting Ensure the switch is IEEE 802.1D - 2004 capable.  BACnet/IP Controller Networking Term Definitions   RSTP Ring  mentions the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol is specified in IEEE 802.1D - 2004. Ensure the firmware is up-to-date by contacting the vendor or manufacturer or downloading it from its website. Ensure ports not participating in RSTP are configured as Edge Port, Admin port, or have STP disabled. Nomenclature for those settings on your specific managed switch may vary so consult the  documentation  or contact the vendor or manufacturer to assist with configuration. Adding BACnet/IP controllers to site-managed switches, work with Local IT to add these devices to their network. They will need to work with their switch vendor/manufacturer/support group to ensure the configuration of those switches because it could be more complex than changing the minimum recommended four settings above. Also, since RSTP Protocol is limited to Max Age = 40 (hops including site switches and BACnet/IP controllers), there may be limits on the size of each loop based on their site switch network configuration and architecture.   RSTP Troubleshooting Check each BACnet/IP Controller -> Diagnostics -> Device Report to confirm in RSTP Mode MANUAL CHECKOUT Double-click MP - Diagnostics Files - Device Report It will open in the default text editor Review the Device Settings section near the bottom. In firmware 1.00.0x, the report should report  RSTP Mode: Enable In firmware 2.00.0x or higher,  RSTP: Enabled  and  RSTP Status: Operational If it reports disabled, then perform  Setting RSTP Mode for BACnet IP Controllers  Step 1 until RSTP is working properly. USE SEARCH & EVENTS EBO 2.x MP Device IP and Settings.xml for EBO 2.0 as it only includes MP controllers EBO 3.x SmartX Device IP and Settings.xml for EBO 3.x or higher Import attached search USE RSTP STATUS GRAPHIC IN WEBSTATION MUST BE EBO 3.1 or higher which includes ClientAPI support Fusion Fridays - Session 07 ​​​​ The start of the video shows the graphics page in use RSTP Status.zip is downloaded via the link below the video. Extract the TGML and drop it on the AS to import. The suggestion is to store TGML directly under the AS to help with navigation in Webstation. bind Network to the BACnet/IP network with the BACnet/IP Controllers. (You may need a second TGML page if BACnet/IP controllers are on Primary and Secondary IP) Run from web browser via WebStation because utilizes ClientAPI KNOWN ISSUES Factory Reset or controller replacement should leave one ethernet cable unplugged until configured for RSTP per these articles: Replace a BACnet/IP Controller in an RSTP Ring Network Workflow and MP Controller Reset Modes If BACnet/IP Controller Device Report OR RSTP Graphic reports  RSTP Status: Changes Pending  instead of  RSTP Status: Operational , disable RSTP Mode, restart, re-enable RSTP Mode, restart, and check again. If Firmware 3.02.01 is installed, please upgrade to 3.02.02. SmartX is now SpaceLogic.

Issue There is a need for a single Compatibility Matrix that shows EBO, PME, Energy Expert and relevant software versions all in the same location. Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation, Other Environment EcoStruxure Energy Expert  Power Manager for SmartStruxure ETL tool Cause Energy Expert version compatibility information is currently available but is stored in many different places such as release notes and online documentation, rather than one single matrix. Resolution The full ETL for EBO compatibility matrix is shown in the following table. Energy Expert  PME EBO ETL Integration Utility .NET Framework Power Manager 1.0 7.2 .3 1.6.1 3 1.0.14304.2 4.5 Power Manager 1.1 8 1.6, 1.7.1 4.1 1.0.15306.1 4.5 Power Manager 1.2 8.1 1.6.1  1.7.1, 1.8.1 4.3 2.1.16081.1 4.6 Power Manager 1.3 8.2 1.8.1,  1.9.X,  4.6 2.2.17056.2 4.6 Energy expert 2.0 9 2 5 3.0.18215.3 4.6 Energy expert 3.0 2020 3.0,3.1,3.2 6 3.1.19319.1 4.6   Great care must be taken when choosing the correct version of ETL to use when integrating Energy Expert and EBO, as there are actually two families of ETL in production.  One ETL designed and tested for PME use only and ETL for EBO designed and tested with an EBO Extract Task specifically for integrating the two systems. (For example, a version of ETL 4.7 exists, but this is not ETL for EBO and therefore does NOT contain an EBO Extract Task, even though it is a valid version of ETL for the Power Community)

Issue After configuring SSL certificates manually, having an incompatible Host Certificate and Key file can cause the import to EBO to fail. Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Enterprise Central Building Operation Enterprise Server Building Operation Automation Server Cause Host Certificate provides the public key for which the private key is paired. An unmatched Host Certificate and private key will cause the certificate import to fail. Resolution While managing certificates manually, it is recommended to check that the Host Certificate and Key files are a matching pair.   Using the provided Host Certificate (.pem) file and private key (.key or .prv) file Download OpenSSL v1.1.1 Light choosing the EXE file type and correct version (Win64 or Win32), as the latest version letter will be posted to Win32/Win64 OpenSSL Installer for Windows - Shining Light Productions (slproweb.com) or OpenSSL installed with EBO If using Shining Light installer, it is recommended to open command prompt from where certificates are stored on the desktop and substitute openssl with "C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\bin\openssl.exe". Working with certificate files on the Windows desktop ensures the user will have the correct permission to run the commands, unlike putting certificate files in the Program Files directory where openssl.exe resides. Open PowerShell or Command Prompt Obtain the host certificate md5 hash with this command: openssl x509 -noout -modulus -in filename.pem | openssl md5 Obtain the private key md5 hash using the command below. Use the correct command based on the key file file type openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in filename.prv | openssl md5 openssl rsa -noout -modulus -in filename.key | openssl md5   In this example, the Host Certificate is HostCert.pem and the private key is EcoStruxure.key. The private key was converted to EcoStructure.prv using Step 12 of Installing an SSL Certificate from an External CA - Communities (se.com) These commands make the hash more readable to human eye. We use openssl to inspect the x509 for Certificate and encryption type rsa for the key to produce the modulus (-modulus), which is a long string. You then use (-noout) to prevent the full modulus from printing to the screen. You then create a shorter md5 hash so the human eye can easily compare them. If the md5 hashes match, that indicates that the modulus is a match and proves that the certificate/key is a pair.

Issue What are the basic steps when doing a conversion from TAC Vista to EcoStruxureware Buildning Operation (EBO)? Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Enterprise Server Building Operation Automation Server Premium Vista Server Cause When doing a conversion from TAC Vista to EcoStruxure Building operation (EBO), a tool called TAC Vista Conversion tool is used to build the EBO database using an export file from TAC Vista. Resolution This video shows a basic conversion of a TAC Vista database to EBO, and the steps that needs to be taken for a successful conversion.

Issue How to change the CX level controllers message count to improve I2 Infinet communications. Throttling adjustments using accinfoframe1 and accinfoframe2. Product Line Andover Continuum Environment accinfoframe, accinfoframes, acc info frame Continuum Cyberstation CX 9680 Infinet I2 bus Cause Improve I2 communications on the infinet bus. Changing the CX level controller's message count on the Infinet bus to improve alarm delivery and exported data times when heavy polling is occurring. Resolution TPA-BOST-00-0004.00 describes several fixes, including one that improves field bus with heavy traffic. One of the fixes speeds up graphics and field bus reloads. With the latest version of the firmware the ability to throttle the number of messages during token passing has been added. This will allow a variable to adjust an Infinet bus based on the amount of traffic a particular bus is experiencing. With the latest firmware versions 2.100028, 2.000030 for the Netcontroller 9680 there are variables that can be used to adjust the number of messages per token pass. This is very similar to the MaxInfoFrames setting on Bacnet the devices; we'll call them “accinfoframe” for this document and examples. The value can be adjusted for values of 1-128. Since the TPA was issued, the value is defaulted to 128 and if no accinfoframe variable is created the default value is 128. In order to have the ability to adjust the number of messages in the supported controllers, an infinity numeric needs to be created in the CX/BCX. The name of the variable has to be correctly spelled but is case insensitive. The names are accinfoframe1 and accinfoframe2. Accinfoframe1 will be the setting for comm1 one and accinfoframe2 will control the setting for comm2. When configuring accinfoframe1 or accinfoframe2, make sure to select the SetPoint and back up the flash on your controller, so that you retain the settings in case of power failure. Example of when to use throttling: There will be instances where the accinfoframe variables will need to be throttled. For instance, lets theorize a site “ChillerPlant” and the ChillerPlantCX(9680) has 100 infinet controllers located on Comm1. In our scenario we have 3 workstations each running a graphic polling 2 points(200 points) from each Infinet controller and we are running listviews of infinitynumerics on 8 of the Infinets controllers or perhaps hundreds of points that are being collected for extended logging. As one might think, communications would begin to slow down when polling for values on approx 600 points not to mention the point to point communications of the listviews and extended logs. With all of this traffic, the CX will dominate the network token. Since it can do 128 messages when it receives the token and it receives the token between every Infinet, the token round time can go into minutes. This means that the Infinet controllers can take minutes to deliver alarms and exported data. Another potential scenario is if one selected 4 Infinet controllers to reload, the bus may very well be overloaded at this time and may be receiving errors on the reloads in the distribution window. One of the error messages that could be expected is “Unable to reload object CarlNet\My_9680\My_I2_814\Num_1. An invalid response was received from a remote service request.” In this example we could create a infinity numeric on the CX named accinfoframe1(for Comm1) and start to reduce the number of messages CX would generate before passing the token. On the other extreme, if the ACCInfoFrame setting is set too low, such as to 1 as in the earlier versions of Netcontroller II firmware, this extreme traffic could cause such issues as extreme slowness of graphics and listview updates, Extended logging not being capable of retrieving the required data at the required intervals, and possibly the Infinet controllers randomly appearing to be offline to the system. In the example above the question is “What value should the accinfoframe1 be set to?” The answer entirely depends on how much traffic is on the Infinet bus. How many extended logs, how many listviews, how many graphics, alarms and Plain English programs are creating traffic on the bus? The quick way out here would be set the accinfoframe1 to a value of 1. We know for a fact that this would slow the bus down, and you might want to increase the number to 5. As mentioned this is all dependent on the amount of traffic on the Infinet bus. Or we could take a more in depth approach and find out what the token round time is on the bus and adjust our accinfoframe1 based on token round time. We could create the following points. TOKEN ROUND TIMER PROGRAM InfinityNumeric MaxTokenItem InfinityNumeric MaxTokenRound InfinityNumeric TokenRoundTime Logsize:100 Logtype: LogMaximum InfinityProgram TokenRoundCalc InfinityDateTime LastDateExport Program code: Initialise: LastDateExport = PointMapsTests\Infinity2\i2_851\Date Goto DoTokenRoundCalc DoTokenRoundCalc: If LastDateExport <> PointMapsTests\Infinity2\i2_851\Date then TokenRoundTime = (PointMapsTests\Infinity2\i2_851\Date - LastDateExport) – 1 LastDateExport = PointMapsTests\Infinity2\i2_851\Date Endif MaxTokenRound = maximum(TokenRoundTime) MaxTokenItem = maxitem(TokenRoundTime) E: If TS >= 5 then Goto Initialise The program and points above created in the CX will allow the token round time to be captured and one could essentially get very creative and change the accinfoframe value dynamically through Plain English programming. For these examples we just want to find out the token round time and manually adjust the accinfoframe1 variable to avoid any reload errors. The TokenRoundTime, MaxTokenRound and MaxTokenItem numerics can be added to a watch window or a graphic to visually monitor the TokenRoundTime. If you see that your TokenRoundTime is 5, 10 15 seconds, this is an indication you need to reduce the accinfoframe1 value. As a rule of thumb a TokenRoundTime of less then 2 seconds is acceptable, while keeping the TokenRoundTime below 0.7 seconds is ideal.

Issue This condition will arise after successfully installing and running Project Configuration Tool for some time. PCT can no longer initialize the virtual host adapter as a result of the adapter being deleted or removed. The errors may be a result of but not limited to: Introducing a new VPN software package to your PC/Laptop. Manually removing or modifying the Virtual Box Host Only - Network Adapter. Malware or Antivirus platforms that have removed or disabled the adapter. Example: PCT Version - 1.1.2.57 Local mode was set up on a physical laptop and used to offline engineer a project. The job was completed and PCT was not used again for roughly a month. A new project was sold and required PCT for offline engineering. The laptop was booted up and PCT failed to open. The user was presented with the following errors: "Get System State Command: 'Could not connect' " "Get predefined properties command: 'Could not connect' " "GetDashboardErrors Command: 'Could not connect' " "Get System Memory info Command: 'Could not connect' " Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Windows Client versions (64 Bit Only) Windows Server versions (64 Bit Only) PCT SERVER versions (64 Bit OS Only) SBO Project Configuration Tool - All versions Cause PCT can no longer initialize the virtual host adapter as a result of the Vbox adapter being deleted or removed. Resolution Reinstall PCT on top of your current installation. Your projects will not be modified in the process. Locate the installer. Run the installer, it will ask you to remove the previous version. Press ok. Progress will show as uninstalling. PCT will prompt for installation. Click Next. Select default installation paths. Click Next. Select desired PCT mode. Click next. Ready to Install selected mode. Click Next. PCT software installed. Click Finish. Now PCT will set up the Virtual Host Adapter. Press Ok. Status bar. Compted setup dialog. Click Ok. Run PCT. If successful you will see the template sets getting installed via the top right of the window. Open a project and test an AS/AS-P. If the above steps do not work, here are a few more to try:   Restart the machine after the PCT software finishes re-installing Right-click and select “Run as Administrator” Uninstall PCT software and Oracle VirtualBox and re-install once more   If PCT still will not work, please open a support case with your local Product Support Group.

Issue Support for OPC or DDE integration with EcoStruxure Building Operation Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Enterprise Server Building Operation Automation Server Premium Cause The OPC Server is a software program that converts hardware communication protocol into the OPC protocol. The OPC client software is any program that needs to connect to the hardware. The OPC client uses the OPC server to get data from or send commands to the hardware. Resolution Neither the OPC server nor the DDE configuration is supported at this time. There is not currently a roadmap for direct OPC client or server capability within the EcoStruxure Building Operation. To avoid problems with OPC Integration (and lose a project), there are two options for OPC integeration: It is possibe to use a  converter to convert OPC to/from one of EBO supported protocols.   For example, use a 3rd party software to translate all the OPC points into BACnet Objects, “OPC Server -> BACnet Server”, or translate all EBO BACnet points to OPC. Perhaps one of the software programs below will be of benefit. Take into consideration what specifically will the ES be doing. If it is exchanging point values then it should work fine. Kepware Matrikon SCADA engine Note: These are 3rd party products that are not supported by Shneider Electric.    Use a SmartConnector Extension to be a middleware between EBO and OPC cilent or server. Check available extenstions at Exchange shop and SmartConnector Server and refer to EBO SmartDriver and Smart Connector KB article for more information.

Issue Many LonWorks network installation problems can be avoided if the appropriate network design rules are followed when the network is being designed. Product Line TAC IA Series, TAC Vista, Satchwell Sigma Environment I/A Series MicroNet (LON) Controllers Satchwell Sigma MicroNet series LON Controllers Vista Xenta Controllers Cause The I/A Series MicroNet System Engineering Guide (F-26507) was written as a resource of information for the installation of the I/A Series MNL-100, 200 & VAV controllers as well as the Sigma MicroNet 440 and 620 controllers.  The Resolution, below, is a summary of the LON design rules presented in this document. Resolution FTT-10 LON network wiring must be installed using Echelon-approved wire.  The most common type of wire used is described as Category 4  cable.  This wire is normally unshielded stranded twisted-pair 22AWG (0.65mm).  An example of this wire is the W221P or W222P series cable from Connect-Air International (http://www.connect-air.com).  This type of cable is normally available both in plenum rated and non-plenum rated types.  Consult the job specifications to determine if plenum-rated or shielded cable is required. The LON network can be wired using "Free Topology" or "Bus Topology" wiring segments.   1.  BUS Topology Guidelines BUS Topology LonWorks wiring extends from device to device (daisy chain format) with no branches or stubs. A LON-TERM-2 terminator must be installed at each end of the LON bus. When using standard Category 4 LON cable with the recommended terminators, the bus may be up to 4593 feet (1400 meters) in length. When extending LON wire to the MN-Sx sensor base in a bus topology network, the sensor base must be wired as part of the daisy chain and not as a stub connection. 2. FREE Topology Guidelines Free Topology imposes essentially no restrictions on the layout of the network -- some controllers may be wired point to point and others branching from a common point.  The free-topology LON network must be terminated at one point with a LON-TERM-1 terminator. When using standard Category 4 LON cable, the total wire length in a free topology LON network may not exceed 1641 feet (500 meters).  In addition, the longest wire path between any two controllers on a free topology LON network may not exceed 1312 feet (400 meters). 3. Common LON Network Wiring Guidelines LON wiring can not be part of an active bundled telephone trunk even if the telephone trunk is wired with Category 4 wire. Shielded Category 4 wire may be used in high EMI/RFI environments.  The shield must be wired continuously and grounded through a 470 Kohm resistor at one end. LON wiring must not be bundled with or housed in the same conduit as controller I/O and power wiring.  4. LonWorks Network Wiring and Addressing Guidelines When the number of controllers on a LonWorks network exceeds 60, the network must be split into segments with not more than 64 controllers or devices per segment using LonWorks Repeaters or Routers.  When counting the controllers and devices on a LonWorks network segment, a LonWorks Network Interface Device and the repeater itself must be included in the device count in each segment. In a LonWorks network containing repeaters or routers, each LonWorks network segment must be properly terminated, as described above. Domain / Subnet / Node addressing is used when configuring the LON controllers. A LonWorks Subnet consists of a series of LonWorks controllers all configured within the same LON Subnet number. A single LonWorks Subnet can have a maximum of 127 device and controller Node addresses.  This Node address count includes the LonWorks Network Interface, all controllers on the subnet, and repeater and/or router node addresses.  An allowance is typically made for additional addresses to be used by LonWorks tools connected to the Subnet.

Issue Unable to log into Workstation because the user password is unknown. Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Workstation Building Operation Automation Server (AS, AS-P, or AS-B) Building Operation Enterprise Server Building Operation Enterprise Central Building Operation Project Configuration Tool (PCT) Cause The password for an Automation server or Enterprise server/Central has been forgotten. Resolution IMPORTANT: The session ID is unique for this session of WorkStation. You cannot close WorkStation until the password has been reset. If you close WorkStation, before the password has been reset, a new session ID is generated that cannot be used with the temporary password provided by your local Schneider Electric Buildings support team.       The following are the steps to populate the session ID, which is required for doing the password reset.   For servers with EBO older than V3.1.X In the WorkStation logon page, while holding the shift key, left-click the area near the EcoStruxure Building Operations Icon.   This will populate the Session ID. Copy the Session ID.   For servers with EBO V3.1.X:   In Device Administrator, select the server you need to perform the reset to. Check the box and click the hyperlink   From the top bar select Password Reset Select OK when you get the “Password reset token created” pop-up Now, on the WorkStation logon page, while holding the shift key, left-click the area near the EcoStruxure Building Operations Icon. This will populate the Session ID. Click the Copy button.    For servers with EBO V3.2.X and higher In Device Administrator, select the server you need to perform the reset to From the top bar, select the “Edit Connection Password/Reset password” and press OK Now, on the WorkStation logon page, while holding the shift key, left-click the area near the EcoStruxure Building Operations Icon. This will populate the Session ID. Click the Copy button.   NOTE (for servers with EBO V3.1.X and higher)  For the Automation Server password reset, ensure that the Automation Server is connected to your PC machine via a USB cable. For the Enterprise server and Enterprise Central password reset, add the server to the Device Administrator using the “Add Server” button on the top bar. Please note even if you enter the wrong password, the Server would still be added to the Device Administrator.     After having the Session ID:   Send the Session ID to your local Schneider Electric Buildings support team Once PSS provides you with the unlock key In WorkStation, ensure that the Session ID is still visible, enter: User Name: admin Password: paste the result from the webpage Domain: Local and click Log On This will pop-up the Change-Password form Fill in the “old password” field with the unlock Key Put in a new password you want to use and then enter the new password in again. Click OK   NOTE:  When attempting to reset the password and unlock with the sessionid/temp password, you receive the error: " Your account has insufficient permission to use the system. Contact your administrator. "  Open a case with your local Product Support group and submit a request to unlock the user.   NOTE: WebHelp article 6749   The following video shows the password reset procedure for EBO older than V3.1.X. It covers most of the important steps for newer versions. Quick-Help video    

Warning Potential for Data Loss: The steps detailed in the resolution of this article may result in a loss of critical data if not performed properly. Before beginning these steps, make sure all important data is backed up in the event of data loss. If you are unsure or unfamiliar with any complex steps detailed in this article, please contact Product Support for assistance. Issue Recovering non-functioning Jace 8000 caused by image corruption Product Line TAC IA Series Environment Jace 8000 Cause Improper management of the files on the Micro SD card of the Jace 8000, power brownouts, and other issues have been known to cause corruption of the installed "Golden Image" of the Jace Resolution Download and review the Product Announcement to determine which image should be used on your Jace based on the software to be installed and the Micro SD card version: PADV-IA-22-0001, JACE 8000 Hardware Changes Soon To Be In Effect   Download and select the image and tools for completing the process detailed in the video: I/A Series Niagara JACE 8000 Images and Raw Copy Utility - Installation Software   

Issue How can I find out whether the EBO 2022 multi-version support applies to AS Classic module?  Does it apply to all the AS, AS-P, and AS-B modules? Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Enterprise Server Building Operation Automation Server Cause The EBO 2022 Release Note describes that the EBO 2022 Device Administrator software is not supported on the original AS classic (part number SXWAUTSVR10001) but there is no description of the software backward compatibility of the EBO on AS classic. Resolution An AS classic can continue to exist in a multi-version system; the maximum version an AS classic can operate at is 3.1.2. It is nowhere implied that it is not supported under a multi-version setup. The statement “EBO 2022 does not support AS classic” in the EBO 2022 Release Note is misunderstood. It simply means that one cannot install EBO 2022 on an AS Classic, the same as the previous EBO 3.2 version. Note that the AS Classic will not inherit any features introduced in later EBO releases when operating in a multi-version system.

Issue How to perform the activation of an embedded demo license Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Automation Server Premium (AS-P) Cause The embedded demo License is a temporary license used for demonstration purposes, training, site engineering, when waiting on a permanent license order, or license support. This license file has a .Bin extension and can be downloaded from the EcoStruxure Exchange ( ecoxpert.se.com ) and is valid for a limited time (3 months). Resolution This video will demonstrate where to download, and how to activate an embedded demo license on an Automation Server using the Device Administrator.

Issue SLP Sensor Modbus RTU issue when used with RPC or AS Communication errors are seen during normal Values are updated very slowly, can take up to two minutes to populate/update the 15 objects within the SLP.   Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Modbus RTU RPC Modbus Automation Server + Premium  SLP SpaceLogic Sensors LSA_APP_REV2.03.19 and REV2.05.21 Cause Once the Modbus communication is set up between RPC (or AS) and the SLP,  although the values updates fairly regularly, multiple communication errors are also seen The SLP read speed needs to regulated to prevent overwhelming it The SLP Modbus transmission voltage is less than the AS Resolution Use with RP-C SLP struggles to respond to every request from the RP-C, changing the baud rate to 9600/19200 and increasing the "Silence characters" in the interface to 255 (maximum possible) should stabilize the communications.  The character spacing cannot be adjusted enough in the RP-C to allow communication at 38400 or 76800 Use with AS/AS-P  Adjust the “Poll point delay” in the Modbus Interface to 80ms The Silence characters and Transmit guard bits may also need to be increased Baud rate up to 38400 has been tested.  

Issue During installation of hotfix for EBO you get an "Invalid hotfix file" error describing that the file does not have a valid Schneider signature.   Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Automation Server Building Operation Automation Server Premium Building Operation Automation Server Bundled Device Administrator Offline system Version 3.1 and later Cause EBO hotfixes for SmartX Server are signed with a certificate to ensure that only valid files can be used. This certificate must be validated before you can use a new PC to install a hotfix. If the PC has not had any internet connection while previously installing a hotfix or does not have an internet connection, the certificate cannot be validated and hotfix installation therefore fails. Resolution There are two solutions Solution 1 Connect your PC to the Internet and install the hotfix on a SmartX Server. The certificate is validated, and the PC can subsequently be used to install hotfixes on other SmartX Servers, even if you are offline. Solution 2 You can manually import certificates and CRL (Certificate Revocation List) Download and save the following files: http://s1.symcb.com/pca3-g5.crl http://sv.symcb.com/sv.crl If the above URL's are blocked by your browser please download them here or the attached ZIP file.  Start a command prompt (cmd.exe) as administrator. Browse to the folder where the files from step 1 are stored. Run the following commands: CertUtil -AddStore CA pca3-g5.crl CertUtil -AddStore CA sv.crl Export host, intermediate, and root certificates from the hotfix file. Install the 3 certificates with the default selection. Restart Device Administrator and install the hotfix. Video for step 5 and 6:

Issue AS-B/P is unable to upgrade to the EcoStruxure Building Operation V3.2.x from out-of-the-box or DFU mode. When checking the upgrade progress file, you receive the following error: Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Automation Server Premium Building Operation Automation Server Bundled Cause In V3.2.1, the change was made to use IP-over-USB as a way to communicate faster through the USB. Due to this, IPv4 and IPv6 need to be enabled on the connected device running Device Administrator. Resolution Check to make sure IPv6 is enabled on your machine. Open a Command Prompt window and run the "route print -6" command If it only shows two IPv6 addresses then IPv6 is disabled and you will need to enable it To enable IPv6 Open Registry Editor on your Windows Machine Navigate to: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip6\Parameters\ Double-click on  DisabledComponents to edit Change value from "FF" (IPv6 disabled) to "00" (IPv6 enabled) Note: The Disabled Components registry value does not affect the state of the check box. Therefore, even if the Disabled Components registry key is set to disable IPv6, the check box in the Networking tab for each interface can still be checked. This is the expected behavior. Note: You must restart your computer for these changes to take effect.  

Issue Details on how Modbus IP Multiple Queries and Multiple Query Packets work Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation SmartX Servers Modbus IP Cause Understanding of how the Modbus synchronous and asynchronous transport layers differ. Resolution By default, the Multiple queries is Disabled, this is the synchronous transport layer. To enable the asynchronous transport layer the Multiple queries must be Enabled within the Modbus TCP Network properties as shown below. Setting to "Enabled" allows multiple queries (packets) to be sent to multiple Modbus devices, thus reducing wait times.  It also enables further settings in the Modbus Device properties "Maximum concurrent queries" and "Multi-query packets".   The maximum concurrent queries and multiple-query packets as shown below are configurations for the Modbus asynchronous transport layer. The Maximum concurrent queries setting is only enabled if the "Multiple queries" is enabled in the Network Properties. When enabled, this allows the "concurrent queries" to be sent as a single packet.     Modbus Synchronous Transport Layer Each Modbus query is sent out one after the other. Before sending out the next query the transport layer waits for a specified period for the previous query. Example Poll Sequence Device No. Objects 1 2 2 1 D=Device, Q=Query, R=Reply D1 Q1 Send D1 R1 Receive  D2 Q1 Send D2 R1 Receive  D1 Q2 Send D1 R2 Receive  If it takes 1 second for the device to reply, then this sequence would take 3 seconds. Modbus Asynchronous Transport Layer With the asynchronous transport layer enabled, the queries are transmitted to multiple devices at the same time. The maximum number of queries that are transmitted to that one device is controlled by the “Maximum concurrent queries” setting. The “Multiple-query packet” specifies whether the queries are transmitted in one TCP frame or not. Simple Example Poll Sequence Device No. Objects Multiple-query packet Maximum concurrent queries 1 2 False 1 2 1 False 1 D=Device, Q=Query, R=Reply D1 Q1 Send D2 Q1 Send D1 Q2 Send D1 R1 Receive  D2 R1 Receive  D1 R2 Receive  If it takes 1 second for the device to reply, then this sequence would take 1 second Complex Example Poll Sequence Device No. Objects Multiple-query packet Maximum concurrent queries 1 10 True 5 2 4 False 2 D=Device, Q=Query, R=Reply D1 Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 Send D2 Q1 Send D2 Q2 Send D1 R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 Receive  D2 R1 Receive  D2 R2 Receive  D1 Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9, Q10 Send D2 Q3 Send D2 Q4 Send D1 R6, R7, R8, R9, R10 Receive  D2 R1 Receive  D2 R2 Receive  If it takes 1 second for the device to reply, then this sequence would take 2 seconds   NOTES The use of this feature should be avoided before EBO v3.1, there is also a defect in EBO v3.2 that means v3.2.3.5000 should be used (minimum) Some Modbus devices do not support multiple queries or multiple query packets, so the feature should be tested on an individual basis. (Some devices may even go offline until manually reset) This feature will increase the CPU usage on the EBO server. It should be avoided on EBO Servers that are already heavily loaded This feature also has the ability to reduce the system stability, it is usually better to optimize the use of Modbus Register Groups to increase performance

Issue When PC based firewall's are used, some configuration in the license system and in the firewall are required to be made. In some cases, the error below when logging into Workstation appears: License server machine is down or not responding (Error code -15 or -96) Product Line EcoStruxure Building Operation Environment Building Operation Workstation Cause The TAC license (taclic) vendor daemon by default uses a random port each time it's started. This setting makes it difficult to handle in a firewall. Also the various EcoStruxure programs using the license system needs to be allowed in the firewall, as well as the ports used by the license system. Here is a simple explanation of how the license request from a client is made. Resolution Make sure there is a valid license installed on the license server. For more information read Requested license not available for Enterprise Server, Workstation or editors The easiest way to configure Windows firewall, is to run the SBO Firewall Config tool on all PC's having EcoStruxure software installed. For any questions regarding the use of this tool please contact the developer, details in the tool. In order to manually make the configuration follow the steps below. For more information on how to create Windows firewall rules, read Creating Inbound and Outbound Windows Firewall Rules.   On the server PC Make the port used by the vendor daemon fixed. Follow Define the port used by the taclic vendor daemon guide to do that. On the PC having the license server installed, open the following TCP ports in the firewall both inbound and outbound.  80 443 4444 2170 27000 through 27009 (If a user defined defined port has been used other than 2170 for the vendor daemon then use that instead of 2170)   On the client PC On the PC having EcoStruxure software installed using the license server on a remote PC, make these exceptions in the firewall: Allow ports TCP 80, 443, 4444, 2170 and TCP 27000 through 27009 both inbound and outbound. (If you defined a port other than 2170 for the vendor daemon then use that instead of 2170) Allow the following programs: SE.Graphics.Editor.exe SE.SBO.Script.Editor.Proxy.exe SE.SBO.ScriptEditor.exe SE.SBO.WorkStation.exe SE.WorkStation.IA.WptEd.exe tam32.exe They are typically located here: On 32 bit OS: C:\Program Files\Schneider Electric StruxureWare\Building Operation 1.X\WorkStation On 64 bit OS: C:\Program Files (x86)\Schneider Electric StruxureWare\Building Operation 1.X\WorkStation